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physics benchmark

GPQA

A challenging dataset of 448 multiple-choice questions written by domain experts in biology, physics, and chemistry. Questions are Google-proof and extremely difficult, with PhD experts reaching 65% accuracy.

Updated Aug 7, 2026

Published models100
Registry coverage233
MetricScore
EvidenceC

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GPQA leaderboard

Sorted by the source-provided rank. Higher score is better according to the registry.

100 rows
Columns

Show columns

1ANClaude Mythos PreviewAnthropic94.6%100.0%233CAug 7, 2026
2OPGPT-5.6 SolOpenAI94.6%99.6%233CAug 7, 2026
3GOGemini 3.1 ProGoogle94.3%99.1%233CAug 7, 2026
4ANClaude Opus 4.7Anthropic94.2%98.7%233CAug 7, 2026
5ANClaude Opus 4.8Anthropic93.6%98.3%233CAug 7, 2026
6OPGPT-5.5OpenAI93.6%97.8%233CAug 7, 2026
7MAKimi K3Moonshot AI93.5%97.4%233CAug 7, 2026
8OPGPT-5.2 ProOpenAI93.2%97.0%233CAug 7, 2026
9XAGrok 4.5xAI93.0%96.5%233BAug 7, 2026
10OPGPT-5.6 TerraOpenAI92.9%96.1%233CAug 7, 2026
11OPGPT-5.4OpenAI92.8%95.7%233CAug 7, 2026
12ACQwen3.8 MaxAlibaba Cloud / Qwen Team92.6%95.3%233CAug 7, 2026
13OPGPT-5.2OpenAI92.4%94.8%233CAug 7, 2026
14ACQwen3.7 MaxAlibaba Cloud / Qwen Team92.4%94.4%233CAug 7, 2026
15OPGPT-5.6 LunaOpenAI92.3%94.0%233CAug 7, 2026
16GOGemini 3 ProGoogle91.9%93.5%233CAug 7, 2026
17ANClaude Opus 4.6Anthropic91.3%93.1%233CAug 7, 2026
18ZAGLM-5.2Zhipu AI91.2%92.7%233CAug 7, 2026
19MAKimi K2.6Moonshot AI90.5%92.2%233CAug 7, 2026
20GOGemini 3 FlashGoogle90.4%91.8%233CAug 7, 2026
21TEHy3Tencent90.4%91.4%233CAug 7, 2026
22ACQwen3.6 PlusAlibaba Cloud / Qwen Team90.4%91.0%233CAug 7, 2026
23ACQwen3.7-PlusAlibaba Cloud / Qwen Team90.3%90.5%233CAug 7, 2026
24DEDeepSeek-V4-Pro-MaxDeepSeek90.1%90.1%233CAug 7, 2026
25ANClaude Sonnet 4.6Anthropic89.9%89.7%233CAug 7, 2026
26MEMuse SparkMeta89.5%89.2%233CAug 7, 2026
27BYSeed 2.0 ProByteDance88.9%88.8%233CAug 7, 2026
28XAGrok-4 HeavyxAI88.4%88.4%233CAug 7, 2026
29ACQwen3.5-397B-A17BAlibaba Cloud / Qwen Team88.4%87.9%233CAug 7, 2026
30DEDeepSeek-V4-Flash-MaxDeepSeek88.1%87.5%233CAug 7, 2026
31OPGPT-5 MediumOpenAI88.1%87.1%233CAug 7, 2026
32OPGPT-5.1OpenAI88.1%86.6%233CAug 7, 2026
33OPGPT-5.1 HighOpenAI88.1%86.2%233CAug 7, 2026
34OPGPT-5.1 InstantOpenAI88.1%85.8%233CAug 7, 2026
35OPGPT-5.1 ThinkingOpenAI88.1%85.3%233CAug 7, 2026
36OPGPT-5.4 miniOpenAI88.0%84.9%233CAug 7, 2026
37ACQwen3.6-27BAlibaba Cloud / Qwen Team87.8%84.5%233CAug 7, 2026
38MAKimi K2.5Moonshot AI87.6%84.0%233CAug 7, 2026
39XAGrok-4xAI87.5%83.6%233CAug 7, 2026
40OPGPT-5 HighOpenAI87.3%83.2%233CAug 7, 2026
41ANClaude Opus 4.5Anthropic87.0%82.8%233CAug 7, 2026
42NVNemotron 3 Ultra (550B A55B)NVIDIA87.0%82.3%233CAug 7, 2026
43GOGemini 3.1 Flash-LiteGoogle86.9%81.9%233CAug 7, 2026
44ACQwen3.5-122B-A10BAlibaba Cloud / Qwen Team86.6%81.5%233CAug 7, 2026
45GOGemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05Google86.4%81.0%233CAug 7, 2026
46ZAGLM-5.1Zhipu AI86.2%80.6%233CAug 7, 2026
47ACQwen3.6-35B-A3BAlibaba Cloud / Qwen Team86.0%80.2%233CAug 7, 2026
48ZAGLM-4.7Zhipu AI85.7%79.7%233CAug 7, 2026
49OPGPT-5OpenAI85.7%79.3%233CAug 7, 2026
50XAGrok 4 FastxAI85.7%78.9%233CAug 7, 2026
51OPGPT-5.5 InstantOpenAI85.6%78.5%233CAug 7, 2026
52ACQwen3.5-27BAlibaba Cloud / Qwen Team85.5%78.0%233CAug 7, 2026
53BYSeed 2.0 LiteByteDance85.1%77.6%233CAug 7, 2026
54BAERNIE 5.0Baidu85.0%77.2%233CAug 7, 2026
55ANClaude 3.7 SonnetAnthropic84.8%76.7%233CAug 7, 2026
56XAGrok-3xAI84.6%76.3%233CAug 7, 2026
57MIMAI-Code-1-FlashMicrosoft84.6%75.9%233CAug 7, 2026
58MAKimi K2-Thinking-0905Moonshot AI84.5%75.4%233CAug 7, 2026
59GOGemma 4 31BGoogle84.3%75.0%233CAug 7, 2026
60MIMAI-Thinking-1Microsoft84.2%74.6%233CAug 7, 2026
61ACQwen3.5-35B-A3BAlibaba Cloud / Qwen Team84.2%74.1%233CAug 7, 2026
62OPChatGPT-4o LatestOpenAI84.0%73.7%233CAug 7, 2026
63XAGrok-3 MinixAI84.0%73.3%233CAug 7, 2026
64XIMiMo-V2-FlashXiaomi83.7%72.8%233CAug 7, 2026
65ANClaude Sonnet 4.5Anthropic83.4%72.4%233CAug 7, 2026
66OPo3OpenAI83.3%72.0%233CAug 7, 2026
67GOGemini 2.5 ProGoogle83.0%71.5%233CAug 7, 2026
68GOGemini 2.5 FlashGoogle82.8%71.1%233CAug 7, 2026
69OPGPT-5.4 nanoOpenAI82.8%70.7%233CAug 7, 2026
70NVNemotron 3 Super (120B A12B)NVIDIA82.7%70.3%233CAug 7, 2026
71DEDeepSeek-V3.2 (Thinking)DeepSeek82.4%69.8%233CAug 7, 2026
72DEDeepSeek-V3.2DeepSeek82.4%69.4%233CAug 7, 2026
73GOGemma 4 26B-A4BGoogle82.3%69.0%233CAug 7, 2026
74OPGPT-5 miniOpenAI82.3%68.5%233CAug 7, 2026
75ACQwen3.5-9BAlibaba Cloud / Qwen Team81.7%68.1%233CAug 7, 2026
76MELongCat-Flash-ThinkingMeituan81.5%67.7%233CAug 7, 2026
77AMNova 2 ProAmazon81.4%67.2%233CAug 7, 2026
78OPo4-miniOpenAI81.4%66.8%233CAug 7, 2026
79ACQwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team81.1%66.4%233CAug 7, 2026
80DEDeepSeek-R1-0528DeepSeek81.0%66.0%233CAug 7, 2026
81ZAGLM-4.6Zhipu AI81.0%65.5%233CAug 7, 2026
82MIMiniMax M2.1MiniMax81.0%65.1%233CAug 7, 2026
83ANClaude Opus 4.1Anthropic80.9%64.7%233CAug 7, 2026
84OPGPT OSS 120B HighOpenAI80.9%64.2%233CAug 7, 2026
85MELongCat-Flash-Thinking-2601Meituan80.5%63.8%233CAug 7, 2026
86OPGPT OSS 120BOpenAI80.1%63.4%233CAug 7, 2026
87DEDeepSeek-V3.2-ExpDeepSeek79.9%62.9%233CAug 7, 2026
88ANClaude Opus 4Anthropic79.6%62.5%233CAug 7, 2026
89AMNova 2 LiteAmazon79.6%62.1%233CAug 7, 2026
90ZAGLM-4.5Zhipu AI79.1%61.6%233CAug 7, 2026
91OPo1-proOpenAI79.0%61.2%233CAug 7, 2026
92GOGemma 4 12BGoogle78.8%60.8%233CAug 7, 2026
93SASarvam-105BSarvam AI78.7%60.3%233CAug 7, 2026
94MIMiniMax M2MiniMax78.0%59.9%233CAug 7, 2026
95OPo1OpenAI78.0%59.5%233CAug 7, 2026
96ACQwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team77.5%59.0%233CAug 7, 2026
97OPo3-miniOpenAI77.2%58.6%233CAug 7, 2026
98ACQwen3-Next-80B-A3B-ThinkingAlibaba Cloud / Qwen Team77.2%58.2%233CAug 7, 2026
99ACQwen3.5-4BAlibaba Cloud / Qwen Team76.2%57.8%233CAug 7, 2026
100NVLlama 3.1 Nemotron Ultra 253B v1NVIDIA76.0%57.3%233CAug 7, 2026

Score distribution

Top published rows on the benchmark's original scale.

GPQA

GPQA highlights

The top published results on this benchmark's own scale.

Rank #1Claude Mythos Preview94.6%Rank #2GPT-5.6 Sol94.6%Rank #3Gemini 3.1 Pro94.3%Rank #4Claude Opus 4.794.2%

What is GPQA?

Definition and scoring fields from the benchmark registry.

A challenging dataset of 448 multiple-choice questions written by domain experts in biology, physics, and chemistry. Questions are Google-proof and extremely difficult, with PhD experts reaching 65% accuracy.

Scores are shown in ratio. The current registry marks this benchmark as not independently verified with evidence level C.

Family
GPQA
Modality
text
Primary category
physics
Score direction
higher
LLMBoard eligible
Yes
Evaluation key
gpqa|llm-stats-current

Source-native results are preserved. Eligibility for the overall LLMBoard score is a separate policy decision.

FAQ

Common questions about GPQA.

Which model scores highest on GPQA?

Claude Mythos Preview is currently ranked first with 94.6%.

What does GPQA measure?

A challenging dataset of 448 multiple-choice questions written by domain experts in biology, physics, and chemistry. Questions are Google-proof and extremely difficult, with PhD experts reaching 65% accuracy.

Is a higher score better?

Yes. Higher values rank better for this benchmark.

How many models are compared?

100 unique published model results are currently shown.

Does this benchmark affect the overall score?

This benchmark is marked as eligible for the current LLMBoard capability methodology.

Rankings

OverallCodingText ArenaPricing

Modalities

Image GenerationVideo GenerationSpeech-to-TextEmbeddings

Benchmarks

All BenchmarksReasoningMathCoding

Vendors

All VendorsOpenAIAnthropicGoogle
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